closeness

closeness
Ⅰ.
close [1] ADJECTIVE 1) only a short distance away or apart in space or time. 2) (of a connection or resemblance) strong. 3) denoting someone who is part of a person's immediate family. 4) (of a relationship or the people conducting it) very affectionate or intimate. 5) (of observation or examination) done in a careful and thorough way. 6) (of information) carefully guarded. 7) not willing to give away money or information. 8) uncomfortably humid or airless.
ADVERB so as to be very near; with very little space between.
NOUN 1) Brit. a residential street without through access. 2) Brit. the precinct surrounding a cathedral.
close-fisted — Cf. ↑close-fisted
close-knit — Cf. ↑close-knit
close-mouthed — Cf. ↑close-mouthed
at (or from) close quarters (or range) — Cf. ↑from close range
close-run — Cf. ↑close-run
close shave (also close call) — Cf. ↑close shave
DERIVATIVES closely adverb closeness noun.
ORIGIN Old French clos, from Latin claudere 'close, enclose, shut' .
Ⅱ.
close [2] VERB 1) move so as to cover an opening. 2) (also close up) bring two parts of (something) together. 3) (close on/in on/up on) gradually get nearer to or surround. 4) (close in) (of bad weather or darkness) gradually surround one. 5) (close in) (of days or nights) feature nightfall at an increasingly early hour with the approach of the winter solstice. 6) (close around/over) encircle and hold. 7) bring or come to an end. 8) finish speaking or writing. 9) (often close down/up) (with reference to a business or other organization) cease or cause to cease to trade or operate. 10) bring (a transaction or arrangement) to a conclusion.
NOUN 1) the end of an event or of a period of time or activity. 2) a shut position.
DERIVATIVES closable adjective closer noun.
ORIGIN Old French clore, from Latin claudere.

English terms dictionary. 2015.

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  • Closeness — Close ness, n. The state of being close. [1913 Webster] Half stifled by the closeness of the room. Swift. [1913 Webster] We rise not against the piercing judgment of Augustus, nor the extreme caution or closeness of Tiberius. Bacon. [1913… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • closeness — index affection, affinity (regard), coalescence, consortium (marriage companionship), density, identity (similarity) …   Law dictionary

  • Closeness — In mathematics, closeness defines what close means in a mathematical sense In graph theory, closeness is the shortest path between one vertex and another vertex. In social psychology, closeness is the personal distance between two people. The IOS …   Wikipedia

  • closeness — n. closeness to * * * [ kləʊsnɪs] closeness to …   Combinatory dictionary

  • closeness — noun 1. a feeling of being intimate and belonging together their closeness grew as the night wore on • Syn: ↑intimacy • Derivationally related forms: ↑close • Hypernyms: ↑belonging • …   Useful english dictionary

  • closeness — tvankumas statusas T sritis ekologija ir aplinkotyra apibrėžtis Tvyrantis karštas ir drėgnas oras. atitikmenys: angl. closeness; stuffiness; sultriness; swelter vok. Schwüle, f rus. духота, f …   Ekologijos terminų aiškinamasis žodynas

  • Closeness (mathematics) — In topology and related areas in mathematics closeness is one of the basic concepts in a topological space. Intuitively we say two sets are close if they are arbitrarily near to each other. The concept can be defined naturally in a metric space… …   Wikipedia

  • closeness — noun see close IV …   New Collegiate Dictionary

  • closeness — See closely. * * * …   Universalium

  • closeness — noun /kləʊsnəs/ a) The state of being physically close b) The state of being friends Syn: proximity, nearness, intimacy …   Wiktionary

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